Showing posts with label third level. Show all posts
Showing posts with label third level. Show all posts

3/6/13

Seahorses wrestle for position [Videos]

Seahorses are a visitor favorite at the Aquarium. This unique exhibit provides a variety of angles for viewing seahorse behavior.


A couple months ago, I was feeding the seahorse exhibit and noticed some very intense behavior among the seahorses. One female was resting among the algae in the exhibit while her pair bonded male hovered around her. If other males came near her he would chase them away by bumping heads with them and even using his tail to drag them away. Check out this video showing some of that territorial behavior.



Months later the seahorses are still at it. This footage shows one seahorse dragging another around the exhibit.



Info Alert! Do you know male seahorses have a pouch on their belly? The male gets the eggs from the female and carries the "fry" much like a female kangaroo carries a joey. Yep! The males get pregnant. If you look closely in the video, you’ll notice that the male seahorses have puffed up pouches. When they are being territorial, a male seahorse will fill his pouch with seawater to look big and impressive to his mate.
-Dave (With some help from Jeff)

Want more stories from this exhibit?
Check out this video of a stickleback making a nest. And don't miss this classic story of a rescued juvenile cowfish who spent some time in the seahorse exhibit, more background on that little guy here. Finally, you have to see this video captured by Dave of a hermit crab hatching eggs on exhibit. It's not in the seahorse exhibit, but right nearby in the Edge of the Sea Touch Tank, which is being completely renovated right now.

7/7/12

More eggs: Goosefish lays another egg veil!

You may recall that our lovely goosefish usually lays an egg veil once a year. You can see pictures and video of this special event here, here and here. But it's once in a blue moon that she lays TWO egg veils in the year. This is just one of those times.


The last time she laid an egg veil was in May. While one might expect this one to be a bit smaller, it's actually about the same size as the last one. So come visit the Aquarium this weekend and look for this exhibit on the third level. Take a moment to watch this fabric-like sheet sway and flow throughout the exhibit's gentle current. There's a good chance that you'll walk away being amazed and a little more relaxed. It's truly a beautiful sight.


And don't forget to look for the goosefish! She'll probably be nestled into the gravel on the bottom of the tank. She might be fishing with her modified dorsal fin, trying to entice a fish into her enormous mouth. Or she might just be resting after all that hard work laying the egg veil.


1/21/12

Rescued Juvenile Cowfish Video


Here’s some video footage of the rescued cowfish we met a while back, swimming around in his new home at the Aquarium’s seahorse exhibit. Watch the way he swims; cowfish have hard, bony armor surrounding their bodies that keeps them from turning and flexing the way many fishes do. They move by fluttering small fins that extend out of their armor, so although they’re very well-protected, they’re not particularly quick or maneuverable.





At one point in the video, the cowfish ties to catch up to one of the mysid shrimp that are sprinkled into the exhibit for the seahorses to eat. The fact that he has some trouble catching up to a frozen shrimp is evidence that swimming isn’t his strong suit, although the fact that he picks a shrimp that’s almost as big as he is also doesn’t make things any easier.

You do have to admire his heart.

-Tim

1/19/12

Bark Worse than Their Bite?

If you mention the word piranha to people, images of razor-sharp teeth and ferocious feeding frenzies are pretty much the norm. These fish have been showcased in films and media as fierce meat-eating machines that will attack in a moment’s notice! And like most monstrous myths, that is quite an exaggeration from the truth.
Red-bellied piranah (via WikiCommons)
Most piranhas, including the red-bellied piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri) featured at the New England Aquarium, aren’t out looking for a nice human to eat. Instead, they eat small worms, insects or fish, all items they can find throughout the Amazon River Basin. And while many times there is an abundance of food, sometimes there is competition between these fish for a snack! And how do they tell the other fish to back off? They bark!
Those are some teeth!

Researchers in Belgium wanted to look closer at the strange noises that piranhas make when the fish were picked up or caught in a net. They suspended a hydrophone into a tank containing piranhas and recorded any sounds made and documented what the fish were doing at the time. And for the most part, the fish were silent and pretty chilled out. However, when food was introduced, it was a different, and very noisy story! [Here's a link to the abstract of this study.]

The first noise the researchers documented was a bark-like noise. When two fish swam directly at each other, it sounded like a dog park: barking everywhere! The researches interpreted this as a warning signal between the dueling fish, with the goal of trying to intimidate the opponent. But it didn’t stop there! In addition to the barking, researchers observed the fish making drum-like percussive sounds when the piranhas were fighting for food as well as a “croaking” sound when the fish would snap their jaws at each other. So when no food is around? It’s quiet. When there’s food around, piranhas are quite loud! National Geographic has posted a video where you can hear some of these noises.

Wonder if he speaks piranha...















So come visit our Freshwater Gallery located on the third level of the Aquarium. Our red-bellied piranhas are usually calm and collected. But if you catch a feeding session and you just may just get a lot more bark for the bite!

-Jo

[Jo is part of the Aquarium's Visitor Education team. She just returned to Boston after spending several weeks in South Africa working with African penguin rescue efforts. Read her posts about the experience. She also traveled to Antarctica in 2013 and took some amazing pictures.]

1/9/12

Tropical Fish in Rhode Island?

Imagine that you're scuba diving off of the New England coast. The ocean is cold, but bearable, and as you make your way through the murky water, you begin to see familiar sights like sea stars, sea urchins and mussels. As you swim past a rock formation, you happen to see a tiny fish the size of your thumbnail wobbling along, and looking sorely out of place:

Photo: John Correa

As you get closer, you realize that what you're looking at is a tiny, lost cowfish--a fish that would normally live in the warm waters of the Bahamas, a thousand miles away.


Photo: John Correa

As dreamlike as this sequence sounds, it actually happens to divers from the New England Aquarium every Fall, when they travel to Jamestown, Rhode Island to search for what they call "southern visitors." Each year, the powerful Gulf Stream current sweeps small tropical fish up from the Caribbean and carries them north, often depositing them close to the New England shore.



These tiny warm-water fish would not survive a New England winter, so the Aquarium's annual dive trips are almost like rescue missions. The fish are brought to the safety of the Aquarium, where often you can even come to visit them: The cowfish pictured above is actually now swimming comfortably in our seahorse exhibit. Come say hello to him next time you're here, although he's growing so quickly that if you don't hurry, you might not recognize him.


Photo: John Correa

6/15/11

Meet Octavia the giant Pacific octopus!

If you’ve been by the octopus exhibit in the Northern Waters Gallery on the third level lately, you may think that it’s empty. However, if you look a little closer, you’ll see one of the Aquarium’s newest residents: Octavia, the giant Pacific octopus.

Octavia the giant Pacific octopus


Octavia the giant Pacific octopus

Octavia joined us just a couple weeks ago. She hails all the way from British Columbia and we’re pretty sure she’s is just about one year old. As of now she weighs somewhere in the neighborhood of 15 pounds, but she’s growing every day!


One of the Aquarium's previous octopuses. This species can weigh up to 150 pounds.

So, stop by and say hi next time you’re on the third level! But, remember that octopuses have the ability to change both their color and texture to camouflage in their environment which makes her really good at hiding, so you’ll have to look carefully to see her!

-Sam

[Read more about Aquarium octopuses in this post describing how a giant Pacific octopus named Truman managed to squeeze into a 15-inch-by-15-inch box. You can also check out this YouTube video featuring Senior Aquarist Bill Murphy interacting with an octopus named George.]

4/13/11

Come see the goosefish egg veil!

It's that time of year again. Boston is showing signs of spring and the Aquarium's goosefish has laid another long whispy veil of eggs for visitors to see in the Northern Waters Gallery on the third level.


Goosefish, like the one in this exhibit, release these long masses that float along in the water, while the eggs develop and hatch little goosefish larvae. These egg veils can be 60 feet long, 3 feet wide and contain 1 to 2 million eggs. The Aquarium's goosefish tends to lay an egg veil every year. Here's the post about last year's egg veil.


Visitors photographing the egg veil.

The goosefish resting at the bottom of the exhibit.

The egg veil will remain in the exhibit for the next couple of days. It's another great reason to come to the Aquarium tomorrow. Not only will you be able to preview The Trust Family Foundation Shark and Ray Touch Tank from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m., but you can see this egg veil up close.

4/7/11

Video: Watch a fourspined sticleback build a nest

You never know what fascinating behaviors you might see in an Aquarium exhibit. Recently aquarists spotted a fourspined stickleback (Apeltes quadracus) building a nest in the seahorse exhibit on the third level. Check out the video:



Male sticklebacks build a nest by attaching tying together vegetation using secretions from their kidneys. Once the nest is complete it attracts females, who lay their eggs in it. The males then chase the females away and fertilize the eggs. Studies have shown that males build multiple nests, so be sure to keep a look out on your next visit. You might just see a builder at work!



Fourspined stickleback (source: cornell.edu)

5/19/10

Aquarium Goosefish Lays Egg Veil

Visitors to the Aquarium are being treated to a very special, and beautiful, temporary addition to the goosefish exhibit on the third floor. The female goosefish laid an egg veil this week! Take a look...




The egg veil moves very slowly with the currents in the tank.


The goose fish is in the lower left corner of the tank, to the left of the orange sea star.

Egg veils are usually about a foot wide and can reach 60 feet long, containing about a million eggs. "It feels almost like a sea jelly," says Bill Murphy, aquarist in the Northern Waters Gallery. "The veil is pretty strong."


Seen from above, you can almost make out the tiny eggs that comprise the sheet.


A tip of the veil


Murphy could tell that the goosefish was getting ready to lay the eggs because she was so much larger than usual.

Murphy says this particular fish has laid an egg veil around the same time of year for the past couple years. Another neat fact about goosefish: They have a modified dorsal fin that they dangle to attract prey, almost like their own fishing lure. Come visit this fascinating fish at the New England Aquarium! The egg veil will remain in the exhibit for the next couple days.

While you're here, don't miss the giant Pacific octopus just a couple tanks down from the goosefish in the Northern Waters Gallery. Murphy posted about the unusual and amazing talents of these intelligent animals in a guest post on the Aquarium's Divers Blog. Click through to see pictures of the octopus squeezing into a clear box!

As a certified dry suit diver, Murphy also recently taught teens in the Aquarium's SEA TURTLE program that not all scuba diving is warm water diving!

10/24/09

Meet the small fish who eat Anaconda skin - cory cats

There are several species of small Amazon catfish inhabiting the Amazon Reptiles Exhibit. The smallest are the cory cats. There are several species of Corydoras (cory - helmet, doras - leathery skin) catfish. The species on display is Corydoras adolfoi, named for Adolfo Schwartz, the explorer who discovered the species in 1982. You may have seen these or similar species for sale at your local pet store. They are a popular hobbyist fish.

A close up of some Corydoras adolfoi in holding at the aquarium.

This species maxes out at about 2.5 inches from the tip of their noses to the tips of their tails. They are originally from a tributary of the Rio Negro in Brazil. A slightly timid species, they prefer to live in groups of six or more fish. There is a large school in the Amazon reptiles exhibit. They can often be seen munching on shed anaconda skin.

A school of Corydoras adolfoi in the Amazon Reptiles Exhibit, sitting on and around an anaconda.

- Marion

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10/23/09

Snakes Never Blink

Did you know that snakes have a scale over their eyes? Snakes don't have eyelids and they never blink. The scale over the eye protects the sensitive ocular tissue from damage.

One of the first signs a snake is going to shed its skin is cloudy eyes. The scale over the eye begins to lift as a new one replaces it. It turns milky in color while the new layer is formed. It becomes clear right before the snake sheds.

Ashley the Anaconda, about to shed.


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10/22/09

How often do Anacondas shed their skin?

Anacondas, like all snakes, shed their skin. We humans replace our skin, too, but our skin cells slough off a little at a time. Snakes shed their skin all in one piece, sliding out of it like one long sock.

Ashley laying on top of Kathleen, both are about to shed.

When anacondas are babies they shed more often (up to twice a month). As they get older and their growing slows down, they shed less frequently, unless they are in a rapid shed cycle where they shed immediately after finishing a shed. Rapid shed cycles can occur if the snake has damaged scales or other physical issues like pregnancy or a shed that didn't come off quite right. Ashley and Kathleen usually shed between 5 and 8 times per year.

A shed anaconda skin.

-Marion

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10/20/09

A Very Positive Interaction

A few days ago I went into the anaconda tank to scrub off some very stubborn algae on the window. I had a spotter in the back to tell me where the snakes were while I wore a mask and snorkel so I could see underwater. Every time I had the mask settled on my face and got down to work, Ashley the anaconda came to see what I was doing.

A job that should have taken ten minutes stretched into an hour and a half. On the upside, I had a wonderful interaction with Ashley. She came over and put her head on my arm for a while and allowed me to touch and handle her with no protest. Normally I can handle Ashley but she will usually wander off to do her own thing. I was very excited to have had such a long and very positive interaction with her.



Ashley and me.

-Marion

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10/15/09

What ever happened to the turtles in the Anaconda exhibit?

You may remember that there used to be Amazon yellow-spotted turtles in the anaconda tank. The anacondas and the turtles coexisted peacefully. But one day we noticed that Ashley the anaconda had a few scuffed looking scales. Further observation showed that the turtles had started to nip the anacondas. Occasionally, we find animals that cannot live in close quarters with each other. When this occurs we move one of the animals for the safety of both.



Amazon Yellow-Spotted Turtle

The turtles now live separately from the anacondas. They can be found swimming in the Amazon Flooded Forest Exhibit down the hall.

-Marion

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10/1/09

Which exhibit has more fish, the Amazon Reptile Exhibit or the Giant Ocean Tank?

You might be surprised at this answer. While the Giant Ocean Tank is the Aquarium's largest exhibit and has more than 600 fish of over 100 different species, the Amazon Reptiles Exhibit (where the anacondas live) has more that 1,000 fish. There are four different species of catfish as well as large schools of colorful tetra and freshwater hatchet fish.

A view from the front of the Amazon Reptiles Exhibit.

-Marion

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9/23/09

A recap of last year's Anaconda pregnancy

Anacondas Ashley and Kathleen have lived at the New England Aquarium since the summer of 2006. Before then, a third large anaconda, Orange, had already been living in the exhibit for many years. Due to their size, we initially thought that all of the snakes were female. It is very difficult to tell the sex of an anaconda.


The anacondas in a pile, up close and with Amazon biologist and researcher Scott Dowd
It turns out that Orange was, in fact, a male. Large constrictors rarely mate in captivity, so we were surprised when both Ashley and Kathleen were seen multiple times in a mating embrace, called a breeding ball, with Orange. By October of 2007, both of them were pregnant. Kathleen's ova proved to be unfertilized, but Ashley's was. On January 1, 2008 at about 4 a.m., Ashley gave birth to 14 squirming baby anacondas. Here's a video of the birth:




-Marion Britt, Freshwater Intern

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